Texas lawmakers moved closer late Monday to passing a series of bills aimed at depriving one of the country’s largest cities of the right to hold its own elections.
The measures single out Harris County, home to 4.7 million people, and too much of the city of Houston, Texas’s largest.
Texas lawmakers are poised to pass two bills Tuesday: one that would fire the election administrator in Harris County and another that would lay out a process for giving the Texas secretary of state veto power over how elections are conducted in the area.
One amendment added late Monday in the state House of Representatives made the legislature’s intent even more difficult to ignore, clarifying that the measures are only meant to apply to one very specific large city with a Democratic vote, not the rest of Texas. Secretary of State of Texas, according to amendment, has veto power over electoral politics only in districts with a population of 4 million or more. After Harris, Dallas County is the second largest county with a population of 2.6 million, according to the latest data. census.
Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo said that the law “deprives the county of autonomy”. The state Senate must now approve the measure.
Texas lawmakers have spent years using voter fraud conspiracy theories to attack election administration in densely populated areas that happen to vote Democratic. Many of these stem from former President Trump’s efforts to undo his 2020 election defeat, although the author of the two pending bills has faced accusations of voter suppression in the years leading up to Trump’s attempt to stay in office after the defeat.
The attack on the Houston election extends to several pieces of legislation. SAT 1750 would fire election organizers in all districts in the state with a population of 3.5 million or more.
SB 1933 will be let government officials to penetrate deep into the state voting machine, while at the same time making it much easier for any complaint of voter fraud, regardless of the actual basis, to get the attention of high-ranking government officials.
Under the proposal, the Secretary of State would have the power to exercise “administrative oversight” of elections in any district in Texas. This would allow the Secretary of State to assume control of electoral politics in a given district and dismiss local officials who are deemed to “obstruct the free exercise of the citizen’s right to vote in the district”.
Candidates, judges, and party and GAC leaders may file a complaint, after which the Secretary of State will investigate.
The bill also authorizes the Secretary of State to deploy observers to “personal observation” of all activities of election commissions.
Common Cause organizer Katya Erlikhsman told TPM that the measures give the Secretary of State “a lot of subjectivity in how this is handled,” calling it “dilute democracy.”
Republicans, led by Donald Trump, have moved since 2020 to reverse measures taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that made it easier for voters to get to the polls.
The Texas Senate voted to move both bills forward earlier this month, with a final vote scheduled for Tuesday. He rejected another proposal, SB 1993, which would have allowed the Secretary of State to “re-run” the election in Harris County if the polling stations failed to provide voters with paper ballots for more than two hours.
Due to lack of paper ballot
The combination of bills to fire the Harris County election administrator and give the state the power to hold local elections after the process came after years of conspiracy theories about voting in the area. GOP lawmakers have focused almost all of their rhetoric to justify both bills on Harris County, although SB 1933 will apply statewide.
The state MP sponsoring SB 1750 and SB 1933 is Senator Paul Bettencourt (R), a former Harris County tax collector who was in charge of county elections during his tenure from 1998 to 2008.
Austin American statesman informed in 2008, Betancourt resigned amid allegations of widespread voter suppression in the area, including support for draconian voter ID laws and allegations that his office failed to process voter registration. Betancourt denied at the time that his resignation was due to allegations of voter suppression, instead quoting “private business venture” that attracted him.
But now, as a state legislator, Betancourt is actively campaigning to remove electoral authority from his home in Harris County. To make a deal, Betancourt quoted Recent high-profile election management failures in the area, including a November 2022 incident when various Harris County precincts ran out of paper to process vote stubs.
Bettencourt joined a chorus of local Republicans who immediately speculated that the accident was a deliberate attempt to stifle conservative votes, though no evidence was presented to support this, and subsequent investigations showed that the paper shortage arose from a random distribution of plots that were equally degree affected areas with support from both sides.
Harris County officials said recent requirements set by the state legislature, including a requirement that the county use paper receipts to verify every vote, made it difficult to hold the election.
“In the last legislative session, laws were passed that make it harder for us to hold elections,” said Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo. said reporters last week. “In the face of these challenges, we created the Office of the Electoral Administrator, which, as I mentioned, helped us overcome these obstacles and effectively run the elections.”
Erlichsman said the promotion of paper receipts was driven by 2020-era MAGA claims that electronic votes can be easily manipulated. The state’s largest county is having trouble meeting that requirement in 2022, she said, giving the Republican Party more reason to encroach on local governments.
Or, as Betancourt put it this month: “In Harris County, elected officials, the county clerk, and the taxman fared much better than they did under an appointed election administrator.”
Hello added in the Houston Chronicle that other counties in Texas may receive the same treatment.
“I hope this kind of productivity never happens in any other county,” Betancourt said. “But if it does, then I think the state is capable of coming in and taking action.”
Later on Tuesday, Betancourt tweeted that he ran into former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson at the Texas Capitol and said he assured the former resident of number 10 that he was “cracking down on a left-wing progressive election administrator (Harris County)”.